从小说《柳叶青青》看历史终结之后的悲剧叙事困境

Tragedy Narrative Dilemma after End of History Viewed from Novel Liuye Qingqing

悲剧是人生的宿命,是历史叙事的本质,而历史叙事是悲剧的存在形式。随着意识形态整合实践功能的弱化,宏大的历史叙事及其历史主体的自我意识逐步衰退,本质的必然性意识已不存在。分析里下河小说《柳叶青青》,我们可以清楚地看到,悲剧如果丧失了与历史的内在联系,悲剧文学将陷入窘迫的叙事境地。

Tragedy is the destiny of life and the nature of historical narrative,which is the form of existence of tragedy in return. As the ability of ideology to integrate practical functions decreases,so does the self- consciousness of grand historical narrative and its historical subject. As a result,the sense of necessity of nature stops to exist. This paper presents the author＇s analysis of Liuye Qingqing – a novel of the Lixia River literature – to help us see the inevitable narrative dilemma facing tragedy literature if it loses its inherent connection with history.