略论清代试律诗的体式标准

A Study on the Style Standard of Poetry in the Imperial Examinations of the Qing Dynasty

自乾隆二十二年会试起,开始在科举考试中加入试律诗,其后日益推广到各类人才选拔的考试当中,并成为清代科举考试中的一项重要内容,一直延续到清末废除科举前一科。科举考试作为一项国家重要的抡才大典,考试内容自是有着严格的限定,其中试律诗在诗题、得字、韵字等方面除有固定的格式之外,在具体的格式上,如抬写、避讳、用字、用典及平仄等方面亦极为讲究,是当时士子们必须恪守的一些基本规定。

Poetry was decreed as a subject in the imperial examination in the 22 nd Year of Qianlong Reign,which was extended to various examinations day by day,and therefore became a major subject in the imperial examination until it was abolished in the late Qing Dynasty. As a vital way of talents selection for the country,the content of imperial examination had strict rules. Examination in poetry？ was no exception. Besides fixed formats in the titles and rhyming,specifically,style of poetry had high requirements in writing,taboos,wording,and classical allusion and tone patterns and so on. Therefore,whoever took imperial examination must observe those basic regulations.