摘要
环境监测作为一种新兴的病毒学监测方法,目前已在脊髓灰质炎病毒等肠道病毒监测方面得到成功应用.由于我国胃肠炎病毒病例监测的缺失,环境监测有望成为胃肠炎病毒的重要监测途径.目前国内关于胃肠炎病毒环境监测的研究较少,而国外已进行较深入的探索.本文将结合国内外研究情况,对胃肠炎病毒环境监测的方法、应用等方面进行综述,为其在国内的开展提供依据.
As a novel approach to monitor the molecular epidemiology of viruses, environmental surveillance has been successfully performed in polio eradication.Due to the lack of case-based surveillance, environmental surveillance is expected to be an important monitoring method for viral gastroenteritis in Chi-na.To date, there is limited information on environmental surveillance for gastroenteritis viruses in China. However, it has been conducted well in foreign countries.Here, we reviewed studies on environmental sur-veillance for gastroenteritis viruses in order to provide the guidance for its development in China.
出处
《中华微生物学和免疫学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第3期235-240,共6页
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81573209)
泰山学者工程专项经费资助(ts201511105)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2014HM076)
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2013WS0158)
关键词
胃肠炎病毒
环境监测
污水
Gastroenteritis viruses
Environmental surveillance
Sewage