耗能企业节能减排政策模拟推演

Energy Conservation and Emissions Reduction Policy Simulation about Energy-consuming Enterprises

节能减排政策在取得一定成效的同时仍然存在行政命令过多、缺乏市场机制、缺乏价格机制等问题。政府既是节能减排的主导者、监督者也是规则制定者,需要对节能减排有整体认知才能科学的制定节能减排政策。利用系统动力学原理,分析了政府、企业、环境之间的动态关系,建立了重点耗能企业节能减排政策模拟推演模型。从政策制定者角度出发,通过仿真研究了不同节能减排政策的影响效果,为政府决策提供了一定的参考依据。

Energy conservation and emissions reduction policy have made some achievements, at the same time there are still some problem such as too much administrative command, lack of market mechanism and the lack of price mechanism. The government is both energy conservation leader, supervisor also rule makers. In order to formulate energy conservation policy, they must have overall cognition on energy conservation and emissions reduction. The dynamic relationship between the government, enterprise and environment was analyzed setting up simulation model for key energy-consuming enterprises based on system dynamics. Through the simulation, the influence of different policies for energy conservation and emissions reduction effect could be studied, providing certain reference basis for the government decisions.