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贸易顺差、货币政策规则与中国经济波动——基于贝叶斯方法的实证研究 被引量:1

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摘要 本文基于小国开放经济的动态随机一般均衡模型,使用贝叶斯方法估计了中国的货币政策规则。通过引入贸易顺差及其观测值,发现以下结论:央行的货币政策考虑人民币汇率波动,引入贸易顺差后,实证结论更加支持这一观点;外部冲击是引起我国短期波动的主要因素,世界产出冲击很好的解释了我国产出和净出口波动,而世界通胀冲击则能够很好解释人民币汇率波动;内部冲击,如技术和央行货币政策冲击,在短期内对我国产出和净出口的影响不大,但货币政策冲击能够部分的解释CPI等名义变量的波动;人民币存在汇率脱离现象,汇率波动对净出口的影响较小,因此仅依靠人民币升值无法有效消除我国的贸易顺差。
作者 石峰
出处 《海南金融》 2016年第4期12-18,共7页 Hainan Finance
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参考文献17

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