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早产儿与足月儿化脓性脑膜炎临床特点比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨早产儿与足月儿新生儿化脓性脑膜炎(新生儿化脑)临床特点差异,以提高临床诊疗水平。方法对2014年入住福建省妇幼保健院的42例新生儿化脑的临床资料进行回顾性分析。据胎龄分为早产儿组与足月儿组,对比其临床特征及实验室检查结果。结果 42例化脑患儿最常见的临床症状为发热和气促,体征以反应差和肌张力改变为主。化脑病人有69.1%血C反应蛋白(CRP)增高,其中10倍以上增高的达43.0%。与足月儿化脑相比,早产儿化脑具有出生体重低、胎膜早破时间≥18h比例高、发病日龄小、发热病例少、易合并颅内出血的特点。足月儿化脑血CRP(18.1mg/L)高于早产儿化脑(1.88mg/L),而脑脊液蛋白定量(1.0g/L)低于早产儿化脑(1.85g/L)。结论新生儿化脑早期症状及体征不典型。当足月儿出现发热、血CRP明显增高,早产儿有宫内感染病史,且表现为反应差、气促、肌张力异常时,需警惕化脑可能。
出处 《海峡预防医学杂志》 CAS 2016年第1期103-105,共3页 Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine
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参考文献12

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