中国奶业区域布局及发展研究

Regional Distribution and Development of China's Dairy Industry

从传统和现代两个维度梳理了奶业区域分布特点,从草场资源、水资源、生产力和饲料供给以及加工和消费等维度设置了22个指标对京津沪奶牛优势区、东北内蒙古奶牛优势区、华北奶牛优势区、西北奶牛优势区进行分析.指出了四大奶业优势区域的发展优势、存在问题及其发展建议:京津沪奶牛优势区,建议以科技带动产业发展;东北内蒙古奶牛优势区。建议促进单产水平稳步提高;华北奶牛优势区,建议调整奶牛存栏结构;西北奶牛优势区,建议提高投资力度。

This paper combed the characteristics of regional distribution of dairy industry from the traditional and modern dimensions,analyzed Beijing-Tianjin-Shanghai cow advantage area,Northeast and Inner Mongolia cow advantage area,North China cow advantage area and Northwest cow advantage area by22 indicators designed from grassland resources,water resources,productivity and feed supply,and processing and consumption and other aspects,then pointed out their development advantages,problems and corresponding optimization suggestions as follows：promoting industrial development by science and technology in Beijing-Tianjin-Shanghai cow advantage area;raising production per unit in Northeast and Inner Mongolia cow advantage area;adjusting the structure of dairy herds in North China cow advantage area,improving the investment in Northwest cow advantage area.