中日关系视野下的汉冶萍公司接管问题述论(1927～1929年)

Commentary on Taking over the Hanyeping Firm Between China and Japan from the View of Sino-Japanese Relations

1927-1929年间，中日之间围绕汉冶萍公司的接管问题进行了三次交涉。武汉国民政府时期，中方第一次宣布对汉冶萍公司实施接管。在目方的抗议下，接管行动一度陷入僵局。宁汉合流以后，南京国民政府交通部试图继续实施接管行动，日方再次进行强硬抗议，并从政治、军事等方面对中方施压，最终迫使中方屈服。不久，农矿部接手汉冶萍公司的整理事宜，企图通过强制命令接管汉冶萍公司。在日方多次抗议和施压之后，国民政府行政院最终驳回农矿部的呈请。此后，日方通过多种途径，开展了一系列活动，使得接管问题最终不了了之。纵观中日之间围绕汉冶萍公司接管问题的交涉，表面上是利益之争，实际上更是双方国力的博弈。

During 1927-1929, China negotiated with Japan about taking over the three times. In the period of Wuhan national government, China declared to Hanyeping firm for taking over the firm firstly. Because of the Japan＇ s protest, the action once come to be a deadlock. After the Wuhan government merged into the Nanjing government, the Department of transportation of Nanjing national government tried to take over the firm gradually. Japan protested again strongly and exerted pressure on China from politics and military and forced China to surrender finally. Before long, Agricultural and Mining Department of Nanjing national government took over the matters of rectifying the firm, it tried to take over the firm by Releasing order. The Executive Yuan of Nanjing national government finally rejected its requirement after several protests and exerting pressure by Japan. Soon after, Japan took a series of actions through many ways and settled the matter by leaving it unsettled. Overview the negotiation about taking between China and Japan, it seemed a conflict of interest on the surface, national strength.