基于修辞幻象建构下纪录片的叙事策略分析

On Narrative Strategies in Documentary from the Perspective of Rhetorical Vision

文章运用美国修辞学家Bormann提出的修辞幻象理论,对纪录片《穹顶之下》进行重新建构,并探讨其叙事策略在幻象建构中所发挥的积极作用。该纪录片运用叙事策略将众多小的修辞幻象片段聚合成整体的修辞幻象呈现给受众,通过构筑数据图表幻象、名人对话幻象和事实对比幻象等具体叙事策略,反映出纪录片在叙事策略上幻象构建的共同特征。

The paper aims to reconstruct the documentary Under the Dome from the perspective of rhetorical vision proposed by American rhetorician Bormann. The positive impacts will be discussed by elaborating different narrative strategies through fantasy construction. The documentary tends to collect smaller rhetorical visions into an integrated one by illustrating chart statistics, celebrity interviews and fact contrasts; and the common features of narrative strategies based on fantasy construction are concluded.