新型城镇化背景下农业人口转化的财政金融对策研究

Research on the Fiscal and Financial Countermeasures of Agricultural Population Transformation Under the Background of New Urbanization

党的十八大后,党和国家将新型城镇化建设作为推动我国经济和社会发展的重要战略部署。新型城镇化的核心是农业人口的有效转化。农业人口有效转化涉及方方面面的问题,文章以我国城镇化现状为出发点,对我国农村人口转化的现状和特点进行分析,梳理城乡分隔体制下农民身份固化问题对经济社会的不利影响,重点研究农业人口有序转化的财政金融体制障碍和现实需求。在此基础上,提出:改革城乡分隔的财政体制,建立统一的社会保障体系;加大公共财政的财力安排,支持或引导建立服务中小微企业发展的金融体系和社会化服务体系;制定信贷政策,加大信贷资金投入;加大城镇居民住房建设支持力度;满足新型城镇居民的多元化金融服务需求。

After the 18th National Congress of CPC; The party and the state regard building a new urbanization as an important strategic plan to promote the economic and social development of China. The core of the new urbanization is the effective transformation of the agricultural population. The effective conversion of agricultural population involving all kinds of issues. Based on the current situation of urbanization in China, this paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of the transformation of rural population in China. To sort out the adverse effects on the economic and social problems of the farmers＇ identity curing under the urban and rural separation system. Focus on the fiscal and financial system barriers and practical needs of the orderly transformation of agricultural population. Exploring the effective ways to reform the current financial system of the urban and rural areas, promoting the orderly transformation of the agricultural population and speeding up the construction of new urbanization.