从日本针灸操作特点浅析经穴效应特异性

Thinking on the acupoint specific effect research from the characteristic of Japanese acupuncture and moxibustion

日本针灸起源于中国,但发展独特,其主要特点为:注重经络、腹部触诊,找寻最佳最敏感的刺激点,喜用一次性管针,手不直接接触针身,干净卫生,针具细,进针快,疼痛少,以轻刺激为主等。经穴效应特异性研究一直是针灸界的重点与难点之一。从日本针灸操作特点出发,认为经穴效应特异性主要特点为:合理的辨证选穴是重要前提,合适的针刺对照组选择是关键节点,正确认识针刺非特异性效应是核心环节。日本针灸的触诊和轻刺激是腧穴"输注脏腑经络之气"功能的良好体现,对经络腧穴理论本质研究具有一定的启发意义。

The Japanese acupuncture is origined from China,however,it has developed its own characteristics,which has paid more attention on meridian and abdomen palpitation.The acupuncturists like looking for the most sensitive stimulation points and using pipe needles which are thought more hygeian.Which is more,the Japanese acupuncturists are prefer thinner needles and inserting rapidly which could effectively reduce pain.The acupoint specific effect has always been supposed to one of the most important and difficult problem in the acupuncture and moxibustion field.The author has been considering this problem seriously from the characterists of Japanese acupuncture and moxibusiton,which has been concluded that the appropriate selection of stimulated acupoints and control groups are the great precondition of acupoint specific effect.The correct understanding of acupuncture non-specific effect is also a central part of acupoint specific effect.After all,the palpitation dignosis and weak stimulation are the perfect reflection for the function of acupoint which is infusing and transfusing the vicera and meridian qi.Japanese acupuncture and moxibusion is deriving from China and may feed back for understanding the nature of acupoint and meridian better.