陕南地区公务员健康状况及影响因素研究

A Study on Factors Affecting Public Services' Healthy Situation in South Shaanxi

运用问卷调查、实地考察和数理统计等研究方法,对陕南地区公务员健康状况进行调研。结果显示,陕南地区公务员身高、肺活量、台阶试验和握力指标均优于全国水平,体重、坐位体前屈和闭眼单脚站立指标与全国均值无显著差异;近1/3的人群有抑郁、焦虑和职业倦怠等心理问题。工作状态、生活方式、饮食习惯等是影响公务员身心健康的主要因素。建议:构建"社会—家庭—个人"三位一体健身模式体系,推行《公务员体质健康测试工作》,优化生活方式、提高生活品味,挖掘、整合地域特色传统体育,拓展户外运动,有效提高公务员的身心健康水平。

Based on the methods of questionnaire,on-the-spot investigation,and mathematical statistics,the paper is to study public services＇ healthy in south Shaanxi. The result shows that the basic factors,including height, vital capacity, stair experiments, and the power of gripping of public services＇ in Shangluo, are clearly superior to the average level of the whole country. The situation of the weight, sit-and-reach, and stand with one-eye-close has no difference with the average situation. One-third of the sample is suffering from the psychological problem of despair, burn-out and anxiety. The key factors that affect public services＇ mental and physical healthy are working situation, living methods and eating habits.The paper suggests that a kind of trinity style of ＂society-family-individual＂ be formed, civil service constitution health test work be put forward. To up-grade the living method and taste, unearthing and reuniting local traditional exercises, broadening outdoor games, all of these are to advance public services＇ mental and physical healthy conditions.