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生态美学的几点问题 被引量:17

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摘要 本文以探讨生态学在审美价值论证中的运用为例,通过梳理生态美学理论的发展,尤其是对韩裔美籍学者高主锡和中国学者程相占相关理论研究进行观照,可以看出,二者在把生态学与美学联结的过程中,存在一些概念性错误和研究方法的误用。环境的各种价值包括生态价值、伦理价值、审美价值,我们希望这些价值能理想化地互为补充,但同时,我们必须接受它们的差异性,简单地用生态美学或生态伦理学的方式坚持其互补性丝毫不能解决其差异性,没有什么先验必然性确保这些价值和谐共存。没有哪一种价值一定在某一特定的复杂环境问题中占据主导,大多数情况下,它们构成一个规范性复合体,其相对的重要性由当时情况的特殊性质和进行评价的人的判断所决定。更恰当的做法是,为每一种价值在环境体验和认识中所做的重要贡献争取尊重和认可,包括伦理的、科学的/生态的和审美的。
出处 《东岳论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第4期7-13,共7页 DongYue Tribune
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参考文献20

  • 1《美学百科全书》(NewYork:Oxford,2nded.2015).
  • 2Marjorie Hope Nicolson, Mountain Gloom and Mountain Glory, New York : Norton, 1963, c1957.
  • 3康德.《判断力批判》,宗白华译.北京:商务印书馆,1964.
  • 4程相占.美国生态美学的思想基础与理论进展[J].文学评论,2009(1):69-74. 被引量:22
  • 5Jusuck Koh," Ecological Design:A Post -Modem Design Paradigm of Holistic Philosophy and Evolutionary Ethic" ,Land- scape Journal, (Fall, 1982,v. 1, n. 1,76 -84), Madison:University of Wisconsin Press.
  • 6Specific references are to this paper. Jusuck Koh, "An Ecological Aesthetic," Landscape Journal ( 1987 ) pp. 177 - 19I.
  • 7"Ecological Aesthetics', Landscape Journal, ( Fall, 1988,77-191 ) ( first written in 1985 ).
  • 8"An Ecological Theory of Form, Evolutionary Principles of Design, "Proceedings of the 71st Annual Meeting of the Association of Collegial Schools of Architecture, 1983.
  • 9" Seeking an Integrative Aesthetics," Gimme Shelter: Global Discourses in Aesthetics ,2009.
  • 10International Association of Aesthetics ,International Yearbook of Aesthetics ,Vol. 15 (2011).

二级参考文献21

  • 1Leopold, Aldo. A sand county almanac: with essays on conservation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. p.204.
  • 2Leopold, Aldo. A sand county almanac: with essays on conservation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. pp.224--225.
  • 3Leopold, Aldo. A sand county almanac: with essays on conservation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. p.202
  • 4Gobster, EH., Nassauer, J.I., Daniel, T.C., and Fry, G.(2007). The Shared Landscape: What does Aesthetics Have to do with Ecology ? Landscape Ecology 22(7): 959--972.
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  • 7Leopold, Aldo. A sand county almanac: with essays on conservation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. pp.176-177.
  • 8Leopold, Aldo. A sand county almanac: with essays on conservation. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. p.223.
  • 9Leopold, Aldo. The River of the Mother of God and Other Essays byAldo Leopold, edited by Susan Flader and J. Baird Callicott. University of Wisconsin Pres, 1991. p.336.
  • 10Callicott, J. Baird.(1983). Leopold's land aesthetic. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation.38: 329--332.

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