2Tomeiko R. Ashford. "Gloria Naylor on Black Spirituality: An Interview". MELUS, Vol. 30, No. 4, p. 81.
3Yvonne P. Chireau. Black Magic:Religion and the African American Conjuring Tradition. Berkeley:University of Cali- fornia Press. p. 37, p. 38, p. 39.
4Anthony B. Pinn. African American Religious Cultures. Santa Barbara: ABC CLIO, LLC, p. 511.
5The Holy Bible. Grand Rapids :Zondervan Publishing House. Mark 6:5 ,p. 748.
6Farah Jasmine Griffin. "Textual Healing:Claiming Black Women~ Bodies,the Erotic and Resistance in Contemporary No- vels of Slavery". Cullaloo, Vol. 19, No. 2, p. 522.
7Akasha Gloria Hull. Soul Talk:The New Spirituality of African American Women. Rochester:Inner Tradition International, 2001. p. 2.