生态水文模型开发和应用：回顾与展望

Development and applications of eco-hydrological models:past and future

生态水文模型是开展生态水文研究的有效手段,也是生态、环境及水资源管理决策的重要支撑和工具。本文从当前水文科学研究的热点问题出发,总结了生态水文研究面临的主要问题及对生态水文模型的现实需求。在此基础上,阐释了生态水文模型开发的重要策略和涉及的关键技术与难点。最后,探讨了生态水文模型的发展趋势。

Eco-hydrological model is not only an effective approach to investigate scientific issues in the field of eco-hydrology,but also a useful decision support tool in ecological system,environment and water resources management. This paper mainly focused on the hot topics in the fields of hydrology and ecology,then figured out and summarized the state-of-art,the major progresses,main issues and requirements for eco-hydrological models. The key strategy and technology used in the development of eco-hydrological models were also discussed. Finally,expectations on the future of eco-hydrological models were proposed.