古希腊“神话-宗教”中的技术观解析

An Analysis on Technological Concept in “Myth-Religion”of Ancient Greek

古希腊"神话-宗教"中表达了一种与权力交织在一起的技术观。技术由神掌管,通过神的有限赐予或偷取传递给人类,因此人类技术既受限制又有自由创造的双重含义。古希腊人的技术活动具有宗教意义和伦理意蕴,"宗教技艺"展示了技术获取的一般方式,即神的介入和帮助。人获取技术和制造产品,一方面凭借理智,一方面凭借虔诚,在神话中理智和虔诚都是善德的体现,因此技术活动在神话-宗教意义上具有伦理意蕴的本质。

Ancient Greek＇s＂myth- religion＂showed a power- intertwined technological concept. Technology was in control of God,it was delivered to human by God＇s limited offerings or by stealing,so human technology had double meanings which was both limited and free. Ancient Greek＇s technological activities possessed religious meaning and ethic meaning,＂religious skills＂revealed general methods of technology obtaining,namely God＇s involvement and help. Human obtained technology and produced products,on one hand was by rationality,and on the other hand was by piety. In myth,both rationality and piety were the reflections of Goodness,therefore,technological activity had an ethic essence in myth- religion meaning.