从Nichts的用法看马克思对虚无主义问题的解决

On Marx's Solution to the Problem of Nihilism from the Usage of Nichts

马克思并未直接使用过虚无主义(Nihilismus)一词,但对其词根"虚无(Nichts)"的各种变体如Nichts(名词)、nicht(副词)、nichtig(形容词)、vernichtet(动词)有丰富的论述。它间接反映出马克思对待虚无主义的态度,从中可以看到马克思所反对、认同和超越的虚无。

Marx did not used the word 'nihilism( Nihilismus) ' directly,but discussed largely all kinds of variations of its root 'nothing( nihil \ Nichts) ',such as Nichts( noun),nicht( adverb),nichtig( adjective),vernichtet( verb). It reflects directly Marx's attitude towards the nihilism,in which we can see Marx not only struggled against nothing,but also agreed with nothing. From the usage of the root 'Nichts',we can see Marx's attempts to solve the problem of nihilism. Marx opposed to the nothingness that caused by the loss and fascination of subjectivity. Marx agreed with the nothing that serve as not only the characteristic of proletariat,but also the power of social change and the negative link of dialectics. And Marx went beyond the nothingness of individual existence.