石鼓山墓地M3及西周早期壁龛墓渊源及族属探析

Shigushan Cemetery M3 and Origin of Niche Tombs of the Early Zhou with Clan

石鼓山墓地M3为西周早期一座形制较为特殊的墓葬,墓壁上带有多个壁龛,此类带有壁龛的墓葬不仅出现于关中地区,在甘肃、山西、河南、山东的部分地区也有发现。西周早期壁龛墓源于先周晚期刘家文化、碾子坡文化壁龛墓,墓主族属应与戎狄有关。

The tomb M3 in the Shigushan Cemetery is a tomb of the early Western Zhou Dynasty with rather special structure. There are several niches in the tomb walls. Such tombs with niches didn＇ t only appear in Guanzhong area, but also were found in some areas of Gansu, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong. The tombs with niches of early Western Zhou Dynasty originate from the tombs with niches of Liujia culture and Nianzipo culture of the late pre-Zhou period. The clan of the buried should be related with the Rong and Di.