焦作温县南平皋遗址东周人骨研究

本文对焦作温县南平皋东周墓葬的7例人骨进行了体质人类学的研究。南平皋东周墓葬两性居民平均死亡年龄为42,43岁;女性颅骨在种族特征上与现代亚洲蒙古人种的东亚类型和南亚类型存在较多相似之处,应属于先秦时期中原地区的古中原类型居民,同时不排除受到古华北类型居民等其他人群的影响。女性居民的平均身高为158.09厘米,处于同时代北方不同体质类型人群中的中等偏上水平。在南平皋东周人骨上也发现骨性关节炎、创伤、龋齿、牙釉质发育不良和牙齿生前脱落等病理表现。

In this article, 7 human skeletons unearthed from the Nanpenggao site of Eastern Zhou in Wen County, Jiaozuo City were studied. The mean age at death of both sexes is 42, 43. The morphological skull features of the Nanpinggao group crania （women） show that the racial type is closely related to the modern East and South Asiatic Mongoloids and belongs to Ancient Central China Type. And the influence of Ancient North China Type on the Nanpinggao group cannot be excluded. The average stature of Nanpinggao Eastern Zhou women is 158.09 cm and above the middle level among different racial types of people in northern China of pre-Qin period. In term of pathologies, osteoarthritis, trauma and dental diseases were examined in the skeletal samples.