青少年非自杀性自伤行为评估方法研究进展

Research progress in assessment methods of non-suicidal self-injurious behavior among adolescents

目的目前非自杀性自伤行为(NSSI)被视为广泛而普遍的公共卫生问题,在世界范围内的学校儿童和青少年群体中都存在很高的发生率,也是青少年自杀行为发生的最有力预测因子之一。但世界范围内,对NSSI的认识尚不统一,相关的评价方法也有多种,为此,本文对近年来国内外NSSI相关评价方法进行综述,了解青少年非自杀性自伤行为的评价方法。

Objective Non-suicidal self-injury（ NSSI）,occurring at significant rates within school-based samples of children and adolescents worldwide and being one of the strongest predictors of completed suicide,is nowrecognized as one of pervasive public health concerns. But the understanding of NSSI is not uniform and many methods for the evaluation of NSSI have been established. Here we summarize recent development on assessment methods of NSSI behavior in adolescents to provide a basis for in-depth understanding of researches on NSSI behavior in adolescents.