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湖北省2008—2014年突发公共卫生事件特征分析 被引量:63

Characteristics of public health emergencies in Hubei province,2008-2014
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摘要 目的分析湖北省2008—2014年突发公共卫生事件特征与趋势,为加强事件管理措施和控制策略提供科学依据。方法利用国家突发公共卫生事件报告管理信息系统报告事件信息,描述分析湖北省2008—2014年突发公共卫生事件特点。结果 2008—2014年,湖北省共报告突发公共卫生事件592起,发病27 670例,死亡102例,病死率为0.37%;2008—2009年延续往年上升趋势达事件报告数的高峰,2010—2014年明显下降;事件报告以传染病事件为主,占事件总数的87.50%;发病人数以传染病事件为主,占事件发病总数的94.48%;死亡人数以中毒事件为主,占事件死亡总数的65.69%;学校事件占事件报告总数的81.76%;平均每起事件处置经费为4.78万元,造成损失18.17万元。结论湖北省卫生应急管理工作措施有效,应继续注重事前预防、基层能力建设和保障机制落实。 Objective To analyze the characteristics and change trend of public health emergencies in Hubei province during 2008 to 2014 and to provide evidences for improving emergency management and control. Methods Data on public health emergencies reported during 2008 to 2014 in Hubei province were extracted by using national information system for public health emergency report and analyzed with descriptive epidemiology methods. Results A total of 592 public health emergencies,involving 27 670 sufferers,102 deaths,and a case mortality of 0. 37%,in Hubei province were reported during the period. The occurrence of public health emergency peaked between 2008 and 2009 and then declined distinctly from 2010 to 2014. The most of the public health emergencies reported were infectious disease epidemics,accounting for 87. 50% of all emergencies and 94. 48% of the total sufferers; whereas,65. 69% of total deaths attributed to the reported public health emergencies were caused by poisoning. The majority( 81. 76%) of the reported public health emergencies occurred in schools. The average cost for dealing with an emergency occurred was 47 800 RM B yuan and the economic loss for an emergency reported was 181 700 RM B yuan in average. Conclusion The management on public health emergency occurred in Hubei province has been effective. Still,prior prevention and capacity-building for public health institutions at grass roots level,and security system for public health emergency should be strengthened.
出处 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期521-523,共3页 Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词 突发公共卫生事件 特征 卫生应急管理 public health emergency characteristics health emergency management
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