自然灾害的价值性哲学思考

Philosophical Thoughts on the Value of Natural Disasters

自然灾害的价值性是双面的,既含有负价值,又含有正价值,是正负价值的统一体。自然灾害会造成人员伤亡、经济损失、心理扭曲、道德缺失等负价值,影响社会的稳定。但是,自然灾害也会产生崇尚生命、经济补偿、形成良性的心理意识和新的生活价值理念、提高道德水平等正价值,增强国家、民族和人民的凝聚力。科学合理地应对自然灾害,应当科学、系统地认识自然灾害的价值原则,正确处理自然灾害正负价值的对立统一关系,努力促使自然灾害的负价值向正价值转化,在自然灾害中合理实现人的自我价值。

This is a unity of positive and negative value. Natural disasters have negative value such as life insecurity,economic loss,psychological distortions and moral deficiency which affects the stability of society. On the contrary,natural disasters contain positive value such as advocating life,economic compensation and moral value aiming at good so as to enhance the national cohesion. The value of natural disasters and their relationships should be treated with a scientific attitude. Efforts should be made to try our best to have a scientific understanding of the value of natural disasters,reflect the unity of opposite of natural disasters through a philosophical perspective,and transfer negative value to positive value,which will have a very important guiding significance for self-realization or self-development of contemporary human being.