台湾地区永续发展与环境治理概述及启示

Overview and Enlightenment of Sustainable Development and Environmental Governance in Chinese Taiwan

面对日趋严峻的生态环境问题,台湾地区政府着手制定了首部环境保护法,并在永续发展评估、发展总体规划等方面予以积极落实;而台湾地区学者在永续发展问题研究上亦取得长足进展,从发展评估、永续治理到脆弱度与调适力、低碳社会与节能减排,以及永续社区与绿建筑等方面展开了深入探讨;此外,台湾地区民间组织由单一环境自治步入跨界合作,人们的环境意识显著增强。台湾地区在永续发展和环境治理的制度面向、社会福祉、环境意识和资源开发利用等方面,从形式上为祖国大陆的绿色发展从理念走向实操提供了诸多有益思考与实践启示。我国若想推进永续发展,既要完成经济结构绿色转型,又应培育生态文化价值共识与社会共治体系,才能实现人民福祉的真正提升和全面小康的生态意涵。

Faced with the increasingly serious environmental issues,the Government of Chinese Taiwan made the first environmental protection act,not only acts in the legislation,but also in the evaluation of sustainable development and overall planning of environment development. Scholars in Chinese Taiwan continue to explore sustainable development research from the areas of sustainable development evaluation,sustainable governance,vulnerability and adaptation capacity,low-carbon society and energy conservation,sustainable community and green building. Meanwhile,Taiwan's non-governmental organizations have acted from single environment autonomy to cross-border cooperation,furthermore,people'environmental awareness was constantly enhanced. Some enlightenments of the research were obtained to turn the concepts of green development into practice from the points of system-orientation of sustainable development and environment governance,social well-being,environmental awareness and the tapping of resources. To promote the sustainable development of China,it is necessary to complete the transformation of the green economic structure,and foster the consensus of ecological and cultural value and social co-governance system in order to achieve real improvement of people's well-being and ecological significance of all-round well-off society.