马克思对近代自由主义政治伦理的批判与超越

Marx's Critique and Beyond of Modern liberalism Political Ethics

自由主义政治伦理是发展资产阶级自由市场经济的内在价值要求。马克思批判了自由主义政治伦理的历史局限性,如理性国家观的抽象性、自由平等原则的虚幻性、形而上学的方法论以及私有制剥削的本质。马克思立足于实践的、现实的唯物主义哲学立场,进一步提出"人类解放"构想以超越自由主义的理论旨趣,从而提出一种与自由主义传统伦理异质的新型的政治伦理观。马克思政治伦理在批判自由主义基础之上提出了超越性的价值目标,对未来图景的展望和人类解放的论述仍具有现实的指导意义。

Political liberalism is the intrinsic value of ethics requires the development of bourgeois liberal market economy.Marx＇s critique of the historical limitations of liberal political ethics,such as the concept of abstract rational country,the nature of the methodology and the principles of private ownership of exploitation of the illusion of freedom and equality,metaphysics.Marx based on practical,realistic materialist philosophical positions,further＂human emancipation＂concept purport to go beyond the liberal theory,which proposes a liberal tradition and a new ethics heterogeneous political ethics.Marx＇s critique of liberalism in political ethics based on the proposed value target transcendent picture of prospects for the future and discussion of human liberation still has practical significance.