从郭子仪诗歌组看杜甫对《诗经》的继承和发展

Du Fu's Inheritance and Development of the Book of Songs:A Study Centered on Guo Ziyi as a Historical Personage

杜甫有多篇诗作直接描写唐朝著名军事家郭子仪。这些诗篇虽然并非作于一时一地,但将其以适当的方式缀合起来,则可以构成郭子仪诗歌组,或简称诗组。从叙事学的角度看,杜甫的郭子仪诗歌组具有传记文学的性质,并可与正史之记载相互补充。杜甫的郭子仪诗歌组与诗经《小雅·六月》具有较强的对应性。这种文本间的契合绝非偶然,它说明杜甫继承和发展了《诗经》所开创的中国诗学传统。杜甫的郭子仪诗歌组具体诠释了六义中的赋之本质特征:纪事传人。由杜诗的传记文学性质而上溯六义中的赋,可以深化我们对于六义的本体论认识。

Du Fu has left us quite a few of poems which write directly about Guo Ziyi.Although these poems were written neither at the same time nor in the same place,they may form up apoetic group of Guo Ziyi if linked together in a suitable way.From the angle of narratology,Du Fu＇s poetic group of Guo Ziyi is possessed of biographical properties,and these poems and the formal history may complete each other.There is correspondence between Du Fu＇s poetic group of Guo Ziyi and Poem 177：The Sixth Month.Such a textual coincidence is by no means an occasional phenomenon,for it shows us that Du Fu inherited and developed the Chinese poetical tradition started by the Book of Songs.Du Fu＇s poetic group of Guo Ziyi interprets the essential feature of fu,one of the six principles,in a concrete way,that is,the fu is meant to record events and the history of a person＇s life.From the biographical features of the Du Fu poetry we may trace it back to the fu of the six principles,and such a thinking route may deepen our understanding of the six principles in an ontological way