胡祗遹的散曲创作及“词曲有别”的文体观念

Sanqu Creation and Conception of “the Lyrics are Different” by Hu Zhiyu

胡祗遹是元初著名曲家,其"以词为曲"的创作手法,是文人传统与通俗文艺的结合,其散曲作品呈现出"雅俗相济"的审美倾向,证明了元初词体文学对散曲的影响。此外,在文体功能方面,胡祗遹有着鲜明的"词曲有别"的独立文体意识,用诗词言志,散曲情志双兼,为元初散曲文学体式的建立起到了重要作用。

Hu Zhiyu was a famous composer in the early yuan dynasty.His writing technique＂using songs as poems＂was the combination of traditional scholars and popular literature.The sanqu works expressed an aesthetic tendency of＂appealing to the refined and vulgar＂,which proved the the early literary influence on the genre.In addition,his independent stylistic consciousness,＂The lyrics are different＂reflected in writing,expressing ambition by poetry,and emotional and ambitious sanqu played an important role in the establishment of sanqu literary style in the early yuan dynasty.