羊肚菌物种多样性研究现状

Research Progress of Species Diversity in Morchella spp.

羊肚菌Morchella spp.是一类珍稀食药用真菌,具有重要的经济和科研价值。对羊肚菌的传统分类研究、生态位特征、生活史、生活习性及其分子生物学等方面的研究成果进行综述,总结现阶段羊肚菌研究取得的主要成绩;此外,简述甘肃甘南藏族自治州有关野生羊肚菌资源的研究现状,分析目前当地野生羊肚菌资源研究中存在的问题,并指出解决这些问题的相应思路,为甘肃甘南藏族自治州野生羊肚菌的可持续开发利用提供参考。

As a valuable and rare edible and medicinal fungus,Morchella spp.has very important economic and scientific values.In this paper,the recent achievement of Morchella spp.on traditional classification,ecological characteristic,life cycle,life habit and molecular biology etc.were summarized.In addition,the research development of wild Morchella spp.from Tibetan autonomous prefecture of Gannan in Gansu province were sketched.The potential issues which remained in the current research were pointed out,and some suggestions were given for future study.It will make a reference to sustainable development of wild Morchella spp.from Tibetan buddhism of Gannan in Gansu province.