从五四到新世纪:缅甸华文新诗发展史浅探

From May Fourth to the New Century: An Exploration of the History of Development in Burma's New Chinese-language Poetry

从五四时期至新世纪初期,缅甸华文新诗经历了大约九十年间的发展历程。五四时期至20世纪中期之前的缅华新诗相继受到中国五四新文化、无产阶级革命文学和抗战文艺的深刻影响;20世纪中期,随着冷战格局的形成、新中国的建立、朝鲜战争的爆发等,这时期的缅华新诗也反映出明显的意识形态倾向和中国情感指向,同时也受到中国文学与苏联文学等的影响;20世纪末期至新世纪初期,随着缅甸政治环境的改变,以及世界科技和文化的频繁交流,以"五边形"诗文组合为代表的缅华诗坛出现了新变化和新气象,并期待在新世纪中开创缅华新诗(文学)繁荣发展的新局面。

New Chinese-language poetry in Burma has experienced a process of development for about 90 years from May Fourth to the early new century. From May Fourth to the mid-20 thcentury, new Chinese-language poetry in Burma had been profoundly influenced by the new May-Fourth culture in China, proletarian revolutionary literature and the Anti-Japanese literature and arts. By the mid-20 th century, when the patter of Cold War was formed, with the founding of new China and the breakout of Korean War, new Chinese-language poetry in Burma showed an obvious ideological tendency, emotionally oriented towards China, while also influenced by Chinese literature and Soviet literature. Between the late 20 thcentury and the early 21 stcentury, with the change of political situation in Burma and frequent exchange of world technology and culture,the world of Chinese-language poetry in Burma, represented by the Group of‘Pentagon＇, has seen new change and a new scene, expecting to see a new phase of prosperous development of new Chinese-language poetry（and literature）in Burma.