上海市儿童交通事故伤害的研究

本文对上海2011—2014年发生的所有涉及儿童伤亡的交通事故进行研究，并将上海儿童道路使用者分为5类：行人、乘坐非机动车、乘坐小型客车、骑非机动车及使用其他交通方式的儿童，每种道路使用者都具有不同的事故特点及伤害结果。其中儿童最容易遭受伤害的交通方式是步行（38％）和乘坐非机动车（34％）。本文将在一个安全研究领域中综合分析上海所有涉及儿童的道路交通事故，并提出儿童交通伤害的特点和预防建议。

This study intended to present the analysis results of all involving children road accidents that occurred in Shanghai from the year 2011 to 2014 and proposed to classify this kind of road users involved in these accidents into 5 categories, i.e. pedestrians, non-motor vehicle occupants, light vehicle occupants, non-motor vehicle drivers and others using other means of transportation. The data of road accident characteristics and the children＇s injury severity are available for different categories. The analysis results showed that the most common accidents occurred are when the children were being pedestrians （38%） and non-motor vehicle occupants （34%）. By analyzing these road traffic accidents in a safety study, the paper proposed preventive countermeasures for traffic accidents involving children.