安置情境、社区社会关系网络与灾害社会工作——以鲁甸地震H社区为例

Settlement Situations,Community Social Relation Networks and Disaster Social Work

对于重大自然灾害影响的讨论,主要涉及到受灾居民的生理、心理、生计等方面,或多或少疏漏了灾后社区社会关系网络的实践样态。在鲁甸地震H社区的社会工作服务实践表明,由于安置情境的不同,社区社会关系网络呈现出差异化的关系样态。灾害社会工作的介入除了针对不同安置类型开展专业服务,进而协助建立互助关系网络与支持系统之外,还应当重视社区干预的方法,提升社区的整合性、综融性发展能力。

Most scholars focus on the physiological, psychological, livelihood of the impact of major natural disasters, penetration of state power or intervention, hut more or less ignore the practice forms of community social relation networks after disaster. The author＇s social work service in H community indicates that community social relation networks are different due to settlement situations. Disaster social work would like to put to use different professional services, develop a mutual relationship network and support system, but also apply community intervention and enhance the integration development of community.