浙东民间腰包造型与制作工艺

Modeling and making process of Zhedong folk waist pouch

为研究浙东地区汉族民间传统腰包的造型文化与制作工艺,对浙江台州刺绣博物馆中49件源自浙东地区的腰包传世藏品进行取样分析发现,浙东腰包主要有兜形和长带形2种,并以兜形最为常见。对浙东兜形腰包中占比最大、造型工艺最复杂的A类型腰包的制作工艺进行解析发现,浙东腰包具有结构精巧、装饰素雅的地域风格。精巧复杂的造型结构反映出浙东人民善于构思、独具匠心的地域心理特征,腰包上大量梅兰竹菊、诗词文句等刺绣纹饰反映了本地儒道思想的流行,民间腰包作为传统民俗实用物品既体现了"天有时,地有气,材有美,工有巧"的工艺美术哲学,也承载了传统汉族人民纯真厚实的民俗情感。

In order to understand the modeling culture and making process of traditional Han folk waist pouches in eastern Zhejiang province（ Zhedong）,a collection of 49 pieces waist pouches from Taizhou Embroidery Museum have been studied. These pouches can be mainly divided into bowl-shaped and long belt-shaped,and the former is in majority. By the introduction of the making process of the most sophisticated category A,the exquisiteness of internal structure and elegance of decoration can be learnt.The elegant modeling and decorative style reflects the elaborate and ingenuity of traditional folk emotion,the abundance of plum blossom,orchid,bamboo and chrysanthemum in decorative patterns can be explained by the prevalence of Taoism and literati spirits in Zhedong district. As traditional folk practical items,these folk waist pouches not only show the traditional arts ideology of ＂ favorable climate,proper place,matching materials and ingenious handcraft＂,but also embed the pure and deep folk emotion of traditional Han people.