近代汉族民间童帽的装饰元素

Modern decorative elements of Han folk children bonnets

为了解汉族民间童帽所隐含的民俗审美及民俗文化,以江南大学民间服饰传习馆藏品为研究对象,通过实物归纳法对其装饰用色、图案、配件,以及装饰元素的布局特点、装饰纹样造型特点进行分析研究。结果表明:近代汉族民间童帽装饰元素丰富,充满童趣,形成了自己的装饰规范,较其他类服饰更具特色;童帽装饰元素与民间生活密切相关,并非偶然形成。其丰富的文化内涵为研究与儿童相关的民俗风俗提供参考,为儿童服饰设计提供了丰富的素材。

In order to understand implied Chinese folk aesthetic and culture of Han folk bonnets,on the basis of collections from Folk Costume Museum of Jiangnan university,by physical induction,the decorative colors,patterns,accessories,as well as the layout characteristics of decorative elements and features of decorative patterns are analyzed,indicating that the decorative elements of modern folk bonnet of Han nationality are abundant and full of childishness,forms its own norms of decoration,and have more distinguishing features compared with other types of clothing. The bonnet decorative elements are closely related to the folk life,and do not form by accident. Its abundant cultural connotation contributes to the basis for the study of the related folk customs,which provides a plenty of materials for children＇s clothing design.