美容术中的眼轮匝肌应用解剖研究进展

Research Progress in Applied Anatomy of Orbicularis Oculi in Cosmetology

面部皱纹是最常见的美容问题,表情丰富的人更容易出现额部及眼角皱纹.眼轮匝肌外侧部收缩及其与皮肤的紧密联系是产生眼角皱纹(鱼尾纹)的结构和动力基础.随着美容技术的发展,临床医生和解剖学者针对眼轮匝肌的基本结构、神经支配和微观结构进行了众多应用解剖学研究,并设计了诸多的美容除皱策略,对这些研究结果作一综述.

Facial wrinkles are the most common cosmetic problem,expression- rich people are more prone to produce wrinkles at frontal and eye region. The main structural and dynamic basis of crow＇s feet is the contraction of the lateral part of orbicularis oculi and its close attachment with the skin. With the development of cosmetology technique, lots of applied anatomic researches related to the primary structure, nerve innervations and microstructure of the orbicularis oculi were performed by clinical doctors and anatomic scholars, and diversity of strategies to attenuate crow＇s feet were designed. Here is a review to these researches.