摘要
自燃矸石山生态治理的目标是彻底灭火不复燃。笔者基于适应性管理思想,提出自燃矸石山热量聚散梯度原理,并运用系统理论、耗散结构理论和协同论观点,建立了一套针对美方矿自燃矸石山的灭火、防复燃与监测体系。研究表明,要达到彻底灭火防复燃的目标,打破热量聚集的物理条件是关键。笔者提出自燃矸石山热量聚散梯度理念,可为今后自燃矸石山的治理提供新思路。
The precondition of controlling coal gangue hills with spontaneous combustion is fully extinguished and no aftercombustion again. Based on the theory of adaptive management,the principle of heat accumulation-spread gradient for coal gangue hills ecological treatment was put forward. Combining with the System Theory,Dissipative Structure Theory and Synergy Theory,a set system for extinguishing,controlling and monitoring in spontaneous combustion coal gangue hills of Meifang coal mine was established. The research results showed that,breaking the heat accumulation conditions was the key to achieve the goal of fire extinguishing and prevent after-combustion. The principle of heat accumulation-spread gradient can be used to control coal gangue hills with spontaneous combustion.
出处
《山西林业科技》
2016年第1期1-4,共4页
Shanxi Forestry Science and Technology
关键词
煤矸石山
自燃
灭火
防复燃
适应性管理
Coal gangue hill
Spontaneous combustion
Fire extinguishing
Prevent after-combustion
Adaptive management
