改革开放以来我国民族地区发展援助研究述评

Comment on the Research for Development Assistance in Chinese Minority Concentrated Region since the Reform & Open-up toward the world

发展援助是促进民族地区经济社会可持续发展的战略选择,也是学界关注的重要议题。纵观近些年来所取得的研究成果,发展援助主要集中在四个方面予以展开,即民族地区发展滞后的成因研究、发展援助模式研究、对口援助专项研究以及发展援助效应研究等。反思现有研究的成效与局限,基于民族地区发展援助的实境,本文认为,以赋能为核心的参与式发展援助和跨越区域内外屏障的混合式发展援助研究,是未来民族地区发展问题中探讨的两个重点。

Development assistance is a strategic selection for promoting the economic and social sustainable development of the minority region, it is also an important topic focused by the academic circles. According to the research achievements attained in the recent years, it may be known that the development assistance has been carried out mainly on four aspects： research on the reason for backward development in the minority region, research on the mode of development assistance, special research on partner assistance and research on the effect of development assistance. By reviewing the efficacy and boundedness of the present researches, on basis of the real status of the development assistance in the minority region, the paper deems that, the research on the participation - type development assistance with endowing energy as core and the mixed development assistance stepping over the barriers inside and outside a region are two focuses to be discussed for the development in the future minority region.