江户时代富士山汉诗及其中的泰山认识

Han Poetry of Mt. Fuji and Its Acquaintance about Mt. Tai during Edo Period

江户时代的日本,处于锁国期间,几乎断绝了与海外的交流,惟有长崎港口开放。当时日人对外界的了解较少,多止于想象和传说。对于泰山的认识,也不例外。通过孔子"登东山而小鲁,登泰山而小天下"的故事和杜甫的《望岳》,江户时代的汉诗人对泰山有一定认识,他们写富士山,多以"芙蓉"美之,并突出其"高"、"寒"的特点,而写到富士山的"高"时,多与想象中的泰山并论。在对富士山的歌咏中,写出了对泰山的认识和想象。

Japan during Edo Period is under locked times,and it had cut all entering and leaving with overseas countries,and only Nagasaki was open. The Japanese know very little about outside world,which is based on image and legend mostly,there is no exception about Mt. Tai ＇s recognizing. Poets in Edo Period know Mt. Tai through Confucius ＇Having climbed the East Peak,Lu seemed small; Having climbed to the top of Mt. Tai,the whole world below seemed small. ＇ and Du Fu ＇s poem Looking Up Mt. Tai,when they described Mt. Fu Ji＇s highness and coldness,they related to Mt. Tai,and took Mt. Tai as ＇jade lotus＇. The poets expressed their imaging and recognizing of Mt. Tai during their praising of Mt. Fuji.