耳穴贴压在骨科手术患者围手术期的应用效果分析

Analysis on the Application Effect of Auricular Plaster in Orthopedic Surgical Patients at Perioperative Period

目的分析耳穴贴压在骨科手术患者围手术期的临床应用效果。方法选取我院2015年1月至2015年11月收治的80例骨折手术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上应用耳穴贴压。观察比较两组患者睡眠质量、胃肠道反应、术后疼痛情况、生活质量和舒适度。结果观察组睡眠质量优率、优良率明显高于对照组,术后恶心、呕吐发生率明显低于对照组,恶心、呕吐、疼痛评分明显低于对照组,生活质量和舒适度评分明显高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论耳穴贴压在骨科手术患者围手术期中应用可有效改善患者的睡眠质量,降低恶心、呕吐发生率及严重程度,镇痛效果显著,大大提高了患者的舒适度和生活质量,可在临床中广泛推广和应用。

Objective To analyze the clinical application effect of auricular plaster in orthopedic surgical patients at perioperation period. Methods 80 cases of patients with fracture surgery treated in our hospital from January 2015 to November 2015 were selected as research subjects and divided into control group and observation group according to random number table, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, the observation group was given auricular plaster on the basis of control group. The sleep quality, gastrointestinal reactions, postoperative pain, quality of life and comfort were compared between two groups. Results The excellent rate, excellent and good rate of sleep quality in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group, the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group, the scores of nausea, vomiting and pain in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group, the scores of quality of life and comfort in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group, all the difference was statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions For orthopedic surgical patients at perioperation period, auricular plaster can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients, reduce the incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting, greatly improve patients＇ quality of life and comfort, with significant analgesic effect, which can be promoted and applied in clinic.