幽默研究综述及传统与现代幽默文本的划分

Summary of Humor Study and Classification of Traditional and Modern Humorous Texts

幽默是人类独有的品质、能力和交际方式,而关于幽默的研究历来众说纷纭。本文在梳理西方三大传统与当代代表性幽默研究理论的基础之上,首先根据时间与自身特点,将含有"言语幽默"的文本——幽默文本划分出传统与现代的类型。继而分别选取相声与网络段子作代表性幽默文本,明确"幽默文本""幽默心理""幽默逻辑""幽默结构"的含义,以期指导后续两类幽默文本的幽默结构对比研究。

Representative theories of humor study are summarized. Besides,the texts of verbal humor are divided into traditional and modern types. Furthermore,with crosstalk and internet jokes as representative humorous texts,the author clarifies the implication of humor text,humor psychology,humor logic and humor structure.