晚清时期清廷治藏章程的颁布与实施

The Promulgation and Implementation of Governing Regulation in Tibet in the late Qing Dynasty

居住在具有"世界屋脊"之称的青藏高原的藏族人民自古以来就是中华民族不可或缺的一部分,从元朝西藏被正式纳入中央政权直接统辖以来,历代中央王朝都对西藏地方进行了全面而系统的管理。清朝建立以后,对西藏的统治在吸取元明经验的基础上已经形成了一套独具特色而且较为完备的统治策略。近年来学者多关注清朝建立之初的治藏政策,而疏于详述清朝晚期的统治策略,研究和分析清朝后期错综复杂的国内国外时代背景下清廷对西藏的统治得失,对当今政府处理西藏问题有所借鉴。

Tibetan people living in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau,＂the roof of the world＂, is an integral part of the Chinese nation since ancient times. Since the Yuan Dynasty,Tibet was officially incorporated into the central government＇s jurisdiction and then？the central dynasties of the past dynasties have carried out a comprehensive and systematic management in Tibet. Since the establishment of the Qing Dynasty, the rule in Tibet on the basis of the lessons learned from the Yuan and Ming Dynasty has formed a set of unique and relatively complete ruling strategy. In recent years, scholars pay more attention to Tibet policy at the beginning of the establishment of the Qing Dynasty and neglect the ruling strategy in the late Qing Dynasty. Research and analysis of gains and losses in Tibet rule under the complex times background of home and abroad in the late Qing Dynasty,which can be used for reference in handling Tibet problems today.