《源氏物语》中和歌汉译的比较研究——以丰子恺、林文月译本为例

A Comparative Study on the Translation of Waka into Chinese in "The Tale of Genji" : A Case Study on Feng Zikai and Lin Wenyue's Translations

《源氏物语》是成书已有千年的日本古典长篇小说,书中穿插795首原创和歌。本文选取在故事发展中占据重要地位、人物塑造上独具特色以及在译界存在争议的4首和歌,从词句的译法、和歌的韵律出发,联系中国传统文化意象,以丰子恺和林文月的译本为载体比较汉译和歌,总结二人在翻译过程中的特色。

＂The Tale of Genji＂ is a Japanese classical novel that was written one thousand year ago, with 795 pieces of waka（literally, Japanese poem） throughout it. Selecting 4 pieces of waka that play an important role in the story development, possess distinct features in figure description and also are controversial among the translation circles, starting from the translation of words and sentences, and the rhythms of the waka, and combining with traditional Chinese cultural images, this paper compares the translations of waka into Chinese by Feng Zikai and Lin Wenyue,and summarizes their characteristics respectively.