胃肠道穿孔CT与X线平片检查的对比分析

A Comparative Study of CT and X-ray Examination of Gastrointestinal Tract Perforation

目的对比研究CT与X线平片检查对胃肠道穿孔的诊断效果。方法回顾性分析本院收治的胃肠道穿孔患者80例,根据检查诊断方法分为CT组40例,X线平片组40例,分析两组的诊断符合率。结果 CT组诊断率为95%,线平片组为77.5%,CT组明显高于X线平片组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对胃肠道穿孔的患者进行CT检查,效果更好,X线平片仅可作为初查手段。

Objective To study the effect of CT and X- ray examination in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal tract perforation.Methods A retrospective analysis was done to 80 cases with gastrointestinal perforation in our hospital. According to the diagnostic method,40 cases were in CT group,and the other 40 cases were in the X- ray diagnosis group. The diagnostic accordance rates of two groups were analyzed. Results The diagnostic accordance rate of CT group was 95%,significantly higher than that of X- ray group（ 77. 5%）,with statistically significant difference（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion CT examination of gastrointestinal perforation proves to be remarkably effective,while X- ray diagnosis can only be used as a means of preliminary investigation.