阶段个性化护理对妇科手术患者焦虑情绪的干预作用

Effect of Phase Personalized Nursing Intervention on Anxiety of Patients with Gynecological Operation

目的通过了解妇科围手术期患者焦虑特点及水平,探讨应用阶段个性化护理对其焦虑的干预作用及疗效评价。方法以我院2012年2月至2015年11月妇科住院手术治疗患者120例通过调查问卷形式对入组患者一般资料、焦虑水平、抑郁水平和疾病情况进行调查。简单随机分为对照组55例(常规护理)、观察组65例(在常规护理基础上进行阶段个性化护理干预),对两组患者、焦虑自评、抑郁自评得分进行比较。结果两组患者治疗前焦虑、抑郁比较差异无统计学意义;两组治疗后焦虑、抑郁比较差异具有统计学意义。两组患者治疗后SAS、SDS评分比较P<0.05,具有显著性差异。结论阶段个性化护理干预能充分发挥患者的主观能动性,减少患者焦虑、抑郁的发生并具有治疗意义。

Objective To explore the anxiety characteristics and anxiety levels of patients in gynecological perioperative period,the effect of individualized nursing intervention on anxiety of these patients and the therapeutic evaluation. Methods 120 cases of patients with gynecological surgeries in our hospital from February 2012 to November 2015 were investigated through the questionnaire with the general information,anxiety levels,depression levels and disease conditions. These patients were randomly divided into the control group of 55 cases（ conventional care） and the observation group of 65 cases（ phase personalized nursing intervention based on the routine care）. The two groups were compared on the scores of self- rating anxiety and self- rating depression. Results There were no significant differences on the anxiety and depression levels between the two groups before the treatment. SAS and SDS were compared and the differences were significant after the treatment（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Personalized nursing intervention can put the patients＇ subjective initiative into full play,reduce the incidence of depression and have sound therapeutic effects.