婚内向“第三者”赠与法律适用的困境及出路

The Dilemma and Way-out of the Law Application of Bestowal to the Third Party during Marriage

近年来,随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的提高,婚姻关系存续期间夫妻一方向"第三者"赠与财产的案件越来越多,因现有法律无明确规定,导致法律适用较混乱,同案不同判的现象普遍存在。理想的做法应是"区别对待、个案处理":立足公序良俗,全面考察当事人主观心态;区分赠与财产的性质是夫妻共同财产还是个人财产;区分赠与财产价值的大小。同时,为寻求赠与方配偶和善意"第三者"之间的利益平衡进行相关法律适用制度上的创新,以期有利于解决婚内外纠纷、维持传统婚姻家庭道德观、提高司法办案效率、维护司法公正及法律权威。

In recent years,with the social development and people＇s living standard improvement,there are increasing cases of bestowing property to the other man or woman in marriage.However,due to absence of clear definition in existing laws and chaotic law application,similar cases are trialed differently,which are faced with both legislation and judicature dilemma to law application.The ideal approach should be “differential treatment and individual case processing”： based on the public order and moral custom,to investigate litigants subjective state of mind in an all-round way,to judge the nature of the bestowed property：jointly owned property or personal property,and to judge the value of the bestowed property.At the same time,innovations of law application should be proposed to seek an interest＇s balance between the spouse victim and the bona fide ＂other man or woman＂.And such innovations are of definite practical significance in solving disputes within and beyond a marriage,maintaining traditional marriage and family morality,improving the efficiency of the judicial case and safeguarding judicial justice and authority.