残疾人社会支持与心理健康:生活满意度的中介作用

Social Support and Mental Health of Persons with Disabilities:The Mediating Role of Life Satisfaction

为考察残疾人的社会支持、生活满意度和心理健康的状况及三者间的关系,选取562名残疾人,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、生活满意度指数A(LSIA)和SCL-90进行测评。研究发现:(1)残疾人心理健康状况差,社会支持和生活满意度较低;(2)残疾人的社会支持及各维度、生活满意度、SCL-90之间均存在显著相关;(3)生活满意度在社会支持和SCL-90的心理卫生状况之间起着部分中介作用。结果表明:残疾人的心理健康与社会支持情况相关,而生活满意度在其中有一定程度的中介作用。

To investigate social support, life satisfaction and mental health conditions of persons with disabilities, we selected 562 disabled persons, using social support rating scale（SSRS）, life satisfaction index A（LSIA） and SCL-90. It was found that：（1） The mental health, social support and life satisfaction of the disabled persons were low.（2） The social support and the life satisfaction, life satisfaction, and SCL-90 were significantly correlated with each other.（3） The score of life satisfaction score in social support score and SCL-90 score of mental health status played an intermediary role. The results showed that the mental health of the disabled persons was related to the social support, but the life satisfaction degree of the disabled had some intermediary function.