我国图情领域Altmetrics研究评述及展望

Overview and Prospection of Domestic Altmetrics Research

[目的/意义]Altmetrics是图情学的研究热点与前沿,为充分深入了解国内研究进展,需要对相关文献进行评述,以期达到启发创新、深化研究的目的。[方法/过程]在文献调研的基础上,讨论并界定Altmetrics的译名,阐述其优势特征及表现,分析4款主流计量工具,分类解读实证研究,探讨应用领域,提出研究展望。[结果/结论]研究表明:Altmetrics的实质是补充性计量指标,具有及时、多样、开放等特点;计量工具在数据采集与处理、指标分类与组织、服务内容与方式等方面各具特色;实证分析主要由指标的相关关系和结构维度两方面构成;Altmetrics为影响力评价、图书馆服务和机构知识库建设注入新的活力;未来研究应当加强数据保障、工具优化、指标组织、应用拓展等方面的深化探索与实践。

[Purpose / Significance]Altmetrics is an academic hotspot and frontier of LIS（ library and information science）. In order to fully understand the domestic research progresses,it is necessary to reviewthe relevant literatures,with the expectations of inspiring innovation and deepening research. [Method / Process] On the basis of literature research,this paper discusses and defines the translation of Altmetrics,describes its advantages and performance,analyzes the measurement tools from three aspects,interprets the empirical studies,explores the application fields,and puts forward research prospects.[Result / Conclusion] The study shows that the essence of Altmetrics is a supplementary measurement indicator with the characteristics of being timely,diversified and open; Altmetrics measurement tools have their own characteristics,which are reflected in the following areas： data acquisition and processing,indicators classification and organization,service contents and methods; the main contents of the empirical analysis are correlation and structural dimension; Altmetrics has injected newvitality into impact evaluation,library service and construction of institutional repository; the current Altmetrics research is still in its primary stage,future studies should focus on data quality controlling,tool optimization,indicators organization and application development.