论张弘范诗词之用典

The Use of Literary Quotation of Zhang Hongfan Poetry

张弘范作为宋元易代之际文武兼备的汉人世侯代表,他的诗词作品深刻反映了诗人在时代使命和民族气节的心灵博弈中的矛盾与斗争。用典是张弘范诗词创作的一大特色,无论是取自马援、侯霸、郭子仪等古人事迹的事典,还是源于《论语》《庄子》等前人典籍的语典,典故的运用不仅反映出一个武将深厚的学问和功力,也折射出一位士人复杂而真实的情感世界。

Zhang Hongfan is a representative that both civil and military of the Han nobility in the occasion of the Song and Yuan regime change. His poetry works deeply reflect the contradictions and strggles in his mind game between time mission and national integrity. The use of literary quotation is a major feature of his literature. Whether story quotation that from ancient deeds of Ma Yuan,Hou Ba, Guo Ziyi or language quotation that from previous books of Analects of Confucius and Zhuangzi. Applications of quotation not only reflect his knowledge and skill, but also reflect his perplexed and real emotional world.