幼儿亲社会行为与自尊的特点及其关系

The characteristics of children's prosocial behaviors and self-esteem and their relationship

对幼儿的亲社会行为与自尊状况进行问卷调查,结果发现:5岁是幼儿亲社会行为发展和自尊发展的转折期,幼儿亲社会行为和自尊均存在显著的年龄差异和性别差异;幼儿亲社会行为与自尊之间关系显著,自尊中的自我胜任感和重要感两个因子对幼儿的亲社会行为具有较好的正向预测作用。

On the basis of the questionnaire survey of 579 children＇s prosocial behaviors and their self-esteem, the result shows that the children＇s prosocial behaviors and self-esteem, the two of which have close connections, vary greatly according to age and gender. Besides, the 5-year-old period is the turning point of the children＇s development in certain aspects. Self-competence and self-importance, the two important factors, will play positive and predictive roles in children＇s prosocial behaviors.