“中国式”的孤独与寻找——评刘震云小说《一句顶一万句》

Chinese loneliness and search

"中国式"的孤独是身份的焦灼和说话人的缺失,不同于西方基督式信仰关注的彼岸世界,"中国式"的孤独关注的是此在此生的世界。所以,刘震云的小说《一句顶一万句》中的杨百顺通过三次更名,经历了一系列的坎坷,仍然希望得到身份的确认,为了消解这种孤独他不断寻找直至走出延津。杨百顺只是一个孤独的缩影,潜藏在刘氏小说中的孤独是主体对自我感到的焦虑,是由于找不到知音式的说话人而感到的孤独。

Chinese loneliness is the anxiety about identity and the lack of speakers. Chinese loneliness is concerned with the current world while western Christian belief focuses on the inside world mutually.Yang Baishun, a character in Liu Zhenyun＇s novel, changes his name for three times with ups and downs but still hopes to establish his identity. In order to get rid of his loneliness, he keeps searching till he is away from Yan Jin. Yang Baishun is a microcosm of people feeling lonely. The loneliness hidden in Liu＇s novel is the subject＇s anxiety about themselves, for he can＇t find the bosom friend he can talk with.