强化工程能力培养的地方高校机械设计系列课程改革

Reformation of Local College Mechanical Design Curriculum System to Strengthen Engineering Ability Training

工程能力是现代工程教育的本质和特征体现,文章分析了我国工科本科毕业生的毕业要求,建立机械设计系列课程实现毕业要求矩阵,分析了地方高校机械设计系列课程改革的困境,从机械设计系列课程内容、课程组织、教学方法三个层面,通过知识、工程能力和素养的合理平衡与有机结合,提出强化地方高校工科大学生工程能力培养的基本对策,以期为地方高校课程改革提供参考。

Engineering ability is the essence and characteristic of modern engineering education. This article analyzes the gradua- tion requirements of engineering undergraduates, and establishes the graduation requirement matrix of implementation of me- chanical design course,and analysis the difficulties in the reform of mechanical design curriculum in local colleges. Starting from three aspects of course content,curriculum organization and teaching method of mechanical design series,this article puts for- ward a basic countermeasures of strengthening engineering ability training of engineering students in local colleges through the reasonable balance of knowledge,ability and quality. This article committed to to provide a reference for the reform of local colleges in this way.