我国执行联合国经济制裁决议的立法探讨

On the Legislation of China's Implementation of the UN Economic Sanctions Resolution

目前各国国内执行联合国制裁决议主要有授权立法模式、专门立法模式和既存立法模式。我国当前执行安理会制裁决议主要采取外交部下发通知的形式。这一模式接近于既存立法模式,其缺乏执行立法的支撑,存在一些问题。因此,建议我国应选择授权立法模式,并探讨这一模式下的一些具体的法律机制问题。

At present, there are mainly three ways of implementing the United Nations sanctions resolution all across the globe： the delegated legislation pattern, the specialized legislation pattern and the existing legislation pattern. In China, the implementation of the Security Council sanctions resolution mainly takes the form of notices issued by Foreign Ministry. This is quite similar to the existing legislative model. It is problematic as it lacks support of implementation legislation. Therefore, this paper suggests that we should choose the delegated legislation pattern, and explores some specific legal mechanism of this pattern.